{
  "schema_version": "1.0.0",
  "ticker": "29M",
  "company_name": "29Metals Limited",
  "cutoff_date": "2026-10-09",
  "reviewed_at": "2026-10-09",
  "coverage_note": "Latest complete register reviewed is dated 18 March 2026. The 29Metals annual report and later ASX notices disclose BUMA, EMR and AustralianSuper groups through 16 April 2026; later notices were not identified in the reviewed local ASX cache through 9 October 2026.",
  "register": {
    "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
    "issued_shares": 1747294800,
    "source_ids": [
      "annual-2025"
    ],
    "holders": [
      {
        "holder_id": "register-1",
        "name": "Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama Pte Ltd",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 371203164,
        "percentage": 21.24,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-2",
        "name": "JP Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 282162886,
        "percentage": 16.15,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-3",
        "name": "Perpetual Nominees Limited",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 214882777,
        "percentage": 12.3,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-4",
        "name": "HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 117378328,
        "percentage": 6.72,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-5",
        "name": "Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 80428001,
        "percentage": 4.6,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-6",
        "name": "BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 71654392,
        "percentage": 4.1,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-7",
        "name": "Copper (Qld) Investment Pte. Ltd.",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 64812484,
        "percentage": 3.71,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-8",
        "name": "Glencore Australia Holdings Pty Limited",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 47156448,
        "percentage": 2.7,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-9",
        "name": "EMR Capital Advisors Pty Ltd",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 31124019,
        "percentage": 1.78,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-10",
        "name": "Perth Capital Pty Ltd",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 28010929,
        "percentage": 1.6,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-11",
        "name": "Warbont Nominees Pty Ltd",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 23758083,
        "percentage": 1.36,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-12",
        "name": "Wythenshawe Pty Ltd",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 18000000,
        "percentage": 1.03,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-13",
        "name": "BNP Parabis Noms Pty Ltd",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 17371899,
        "percentage": 0.99,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-14",
        "name": "Neweconomy Com Au Nominees Pty Limited",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 12320981,
        "percentage": 0.71,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-15",
        "name": "BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 8540893,
        "percentage": 0.49,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-16",
        "name": "BUMA Australia Pty Ltd",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 7983915,
        "percentage": 0.46,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-17",
        "name": "BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd (rank 17 distinct account)",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 7234961,
        "percentage": 0.41,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "The annual report lists a separate ranked registered account with the same base name."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-18",
        "name": "HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited (rank 18 distinct account)",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 7983915,
        "percentage": 0.46,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "The annual report lists a separate ranked registered account with the same base name."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-19",
        "name": "HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited (rank 19 distinct account)",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 7228240,
        "percentage": 0.41,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "The annual report lists a separate ranked registered account with the same base name."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-20",
        "name": "Lavya Pty Ltd",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 7012729,
        "percentage": 0.4,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      }
    ]
  },
  "substantial_holders": [
    {
      "holder_id": "buma-group",
      "name": "BUMA group and associated entities",
      "classification": "reporting_group",
      "shares": 386632764,
      "percentage": 22.13,
      "percentage_basis": "voting_power",
      "as_of_date": "2026-03-23",
      "investor_id": null,
      "identity_note": null,
      "source_ids": [
        "buma-notice"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "BUMA Singapore holds 378,648,849 shares and BUMA Australia 7,983,915; group members report overlapping interests and are shown once."
      ]
    },
    {
      "holder_id": "emr-capital-group",
      "name": "EMR Capital Holdings / EMR Capital Group and associates",
      "classification": "reporting_group",
      "shares": 314479637,
      "percentage": 18.0,
      "percentage_basis": "voting_power",
      "as_of_date": "2026-02-18",
      "investor_id": null,
      "identity_note": null,
      "source_ids": [
        "emr-notice"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Group and controlled entities report overlapping relevant interests; shown once."
      ]
    },
    {
      "holder_id": "australiansuper",
      "name": "AustralianSuper Pty Ltd",
      "classification": "reporting_group",
      "shares": 207017417,
      "percentage": 11.83,
      "percentage_basis": "voting_power",
      "as_of_date": "2026-04-16",
      "investor_id": null,
      "identity_note": null,
      "source_ids": [
        "australiansuper-notice"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Shares are registered through JPMorgan Nominees Australia Ltd."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "source_id": "annual-2025",
      "title": "2025 Annual Report and ESG Report",
      "publisher": "29Metals Limited / ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03080204-3A691604",
      "publication_date": "2026-04-20",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-09",
      "locator": "downloads/29M/2026/2026-04-20_2025 Annual Report and ESG Report.pdf; PDF pages 202-203 (printed pages 199-200), Additional Shareholder Information and Twenty largest shareholders",
      "detail": "Complete 20-account register dated 18 March 2026, quantities, printed percentages, total issued shares and substantial-holder summary."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "buma-notice",
      "title": "Change in substantial holding",
      "publisher": "29Metals Limited / ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03072104-3A690139",
      "publication_date": "2026-03-25",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-09",
      "locator": "downloads/29M/2026/2026-03-25_Change in substantial holding_979a2af0f0da7133.pdf; PDF pages 1-4, Form 604 and Annexure A",
      "detail": "BUMA-related group reports 386,632,764 shares and 22.13% voting power after a 37,884,559-share acquisition; shares held through BUMA Singapore and BUMA Australia."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "emr-notice",
      "title": "Change in substantial holding",
      "publisher": "29Metals Limited / ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03057839-3A687351",
      "publication_date": "2026-02-18",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-09",
      "locator": "downloads/29M/2026/2026-02-18_Change in substantial holding_7783dbbafa97c224.pdf; PDF pages 1-2, Form 604 and Annexure A",
      "detail": "EMR Capital Holdings, EMR Capital Group and associates report the same 314,479,637-share relevant interest and 18.00% voting power; associated entities are one group position."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "australiansuper-notice",
      "title": "Change in substantial holding",
      "publisher": "29Metals Limited / ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03080512-3A691661",
      "publication_date": "2026-04-20",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-09",
      "locator": "downloads/29M/2026/2026-04-20_Change in substantial holding_bb203f6b3e940098.pdf; Form 604, sections 2-4 and Annexure A",
      "detail": "AustralianSuper reports 207,017,417 ordinary shares and 11.83% voting power following sales through JPMorgan Nominees."
    }
  ],
  "limitations": [
    "The ranked register lists registered accounts, not the beneficial owners behind custodian accounts.",
    "Later group disclosures may overlap accounts in the 18 March register; do not add them to the register or each other.",
    "The annual report’s printed top-20 subtotal (1,425,269,398 shares) differs from the sum of its 20 listed quantities (1,426,249,044) by 979,646 shares. Register percentages are recalculated against the report’s 1,747,294,800-share denominator and are not carried forward as current.",
    "The annual report’s substantial-holder table predates subsequent Form 604 notices and is superseded here by the dated BUMA, EMR and AustralianSuper notices."
  ]
}