{
  "schema_version": "1.0.0",
  "ticker": "BM1",
  "company_name": "Ballard Mining Limited",
  "cutoff_date": "2026-10-09",
  "reviewed_at": "2026-10-09",
  "coverage_note": "Latest readable register found is dated 24 September 2025. Substantial-holder disclosures are refreshed through 30 April 2026 using later notices; the current 2026 annual-report file is locally corrupted and its shareholder pages contain only the watermark in extracted/rendered content.",
  "register": {
    "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
    "issued_shares": 340000100,
    "source_ids": [
      "bm1-ar-2025"
    ],
    "holders": [
      {
        "holder_id": "delta-lithium",
        "name": "Delta Lithium Limited",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 156310994,
        "percentage": 45.97,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "hsbc",
        "name": "HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 26977776,
        "percentage": 7.93,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "citicorp",
        "name": "Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 25284360,
        "percentage": 7.44,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "acn-657",
        "name": "A C N 657 042 218 Pty Ltd",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 19149054,
        "percentage": 5.63,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "idemitsu",
        "name": "Idemitsu Mt Ida Pty Ltd",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 7604058,
        "percentage": 2.24,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "hsbc-a2",
        "name": "HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 6791758,
        "percentage": 2.0,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "treasury-nero",
        "name": "Treasury Services Group Pty Ltd <Nero Resource Fund A/C>",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 6330932,
        "percentage": 1.86,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "precision-opportunities",
        "name": "Precision Opportunities Fund Ltd <Investment A/C>",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 3396206,
        "percentage": 1.0,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "william-beament",
        "name": "Mr William James Beament <The Beament Family A/C>",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 2093438,
        "percentage": 0.62,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "jp-morgan",
        "name": "J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 2034986,
        "percentage": 0.6,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "amanda-croser",
        "name": "Mrs Amanda Jane Croser <Croser Family A/C>",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 1789560,
        "percentage": 0.53,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "zero-nominees",
        "name": "Zero Nominees Pty Ltd <5063463 A/C>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 1750000,
        "percentage": 0.51,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "certane-argonaut",
        "name": "Certane CT Pty Ltd <Argonaut Global Gold FD A/C>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 1643176,
        "percentage": 0.48,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cedarfield",
        "name": "Cedarfield Holdings Pty Ltd <Cedarfield A/C>",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 1600000,
        "percentage": 0.47,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "palm-beach",
        "name": "Palm Beach Nominees Pty Limited",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 1567640,
        "percentage": 0.46,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "nameo",
        "name": "Nameo Pty Ltd",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 1417234,
        "percentage": 0.42,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "bell-potter",
        "name": "Bell Potter Nominees Ltd <BB Nominees A/C>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 1333333,
        "percentage": 0.39,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "warbont",
        "name": "Warbont Nominees Pty Ltd <Unpaid Entrepot A/C>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 1175366,
        "percentage": 0.35,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "botsis",
        "name": "Botsis Holdings Pty Ltd",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 1000000,
        "percentage": 0.29,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "lichita",
        "name": "Lichita Pty Ltd <MLC Superfund A/C>",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 1000000,
        "percentage": 0.29,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "denis-reynolds",
        "name": "Mr Denis John Reynolds",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 1000000,
        "percentage": 0.29,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "southern-cross",
        "name": "Southern Cross Capital Pty Ltd",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 1000000,
        "percentage": 0.29,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-24",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "bm1-ar-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account in the latest readable top-holder list; this register predates 2026 capital issuance and substantial-holder changes."
        ],
        "caveat": null
      }
    ]
  },
  "substantial_holders": [
    {
      "holder_id": "delta-lithium-sub",
      "name": "Delta Lithium Limited and related entities",
      "classification": "reporting_group",
      "shares": 156310994,
      "percentage": 34.38,
      "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
      "as_of_date": "2026-04-30",
      "investor_id": null,
      "identity_note": null,
      "source_ids": [
        "bm1-delta-2026"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "The underlying holder Delta Lithium retains 156,310,994 shares; Ballard’s notice concerns disclosure/restrictions and release of Aurenne’s escrow, not beneficial ownership by Ballard."
      ],
      "caveat": null
    },
    {
      "holder_id": "minres-group",
      "name": "Mineral Resources Limited and related entities (MinRes Group)",
      "classification": "reporting_group",
      "shares": 175460048,
      "percentage": 38.6,
      "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
      "as_of_date": "2026-02-02",
      "investor_id": null,
      "identity_note": null,
      "source_ids": [
        "bm1-minres-2026"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Current post-dilution relevant interest disclosed by the MinRes Group."
      ],
      "caveat": null
    },
    {
      "holder_id": "hppl-group",
      "name": "HPPL Group / Hancock Prospecting Pty Ltd",
      "classification": "reporting_group",
      "shares": 21041576,
      "percentage": 6.19,
      "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
      "as_of_date": "2025-07-16",
      "investor_id": null,
      "identity_note": null,
      "source_ids": [
        "bm1-hppl-2025"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Latest located HPPL substantial-holder notice; no later change/cessation notice in the local cache."
      ],
      "caveat": "The 6.19% is from July 2025 and was measured before later capital issues. It should not be read as a current percentage; no later quantity or cessation was located."
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "source_id": "bm1-ar-2025",
      "title": "Ballard Mining Limited Annual Report 2025",
      "publisher": "ASX / Ballard Mining Limited",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-02999872-6A1286645",
      "publication_date": "2025-09-29",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-09",
      "locator": "Local PDF downloads/BM1/2025/2025-09-29_Annual Report to shareholders.pdf, pp. 70 and 72",
      "detail": "Last readable full register, measured 24 September 2025, with 340,000,100 shares issued and then-current substantial holder list."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "bm1-delta-2026",
      "title": "Change in substantial holding",
      "publisher": "ASX / Ballard Mining Limited",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03084923-6A1323313",
      "publication_date": "2026-04-30",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-09",
      "locator": "Local PDF downloads/BM1/2026/2026-04-30_Change in substantial holding_404129839a48132d.pdf, pp. 1-3",
      "detail": "Ballard/Mt Ida notice reports 156,310,994 shares and 34.38% after Aurenne’s 36,363,640 escrowed shares were released; remaining disclosure relates to Delta Lithium’s restricted holding."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "bm1-minres-2026",
      "title": "Change in substantial holding from MinRes",
      "publisher": "ASX / Ballard Mining Limited",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03052936-6A1310519",
      "publication_date": "2026-02-04",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-09",
      "locator": "Local PDF downloads/BM1/2026/2026-02-04_Change in substantial holding from MIN_c13cfafeed35e50e.pdf, pp. 1-4",
      "detail": "MinRes Group reports 175,460,048 shares and 38.6% after dilution from the 2 February 2026 share issue; its prior reported figure was 51.6%."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "bm1-hppl-2025",
      "title": "Becoming a substantial holder",
      "publisher": "ASX / Ballard Mining Limited",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-02968606-6A1273534",
      "publication_date": "2025-07-17",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-09",
      "locator": "Local PDF downloads/BM1/2025/2025-07-17_Becoming a substantial holder_1ad21c2d55605be7.pdf",
      "detail": "HPPL Group (Hancock Prospecting Pty Ltd) reported 21,041,576 shares and 6.19% as a substantial holder."
    }
  ],
  "limitations": [
    "The register is dated September 2025 and predates at least the February 2026 issue of shares; it is not a current top-20 list. The 2026 annual-report shareholder pages were not recoverable from the local PDF.",
    "2026 substantial-holder percentages for Delta and MinRes use post-issue capital; HPPL’s 2025 percentage is historical and may have fallen below 5% after dilution.",
    "The apparent Delta and Ballard/Mt Ida disclosures concern the same Delta holding; only Delta is represented as the underlying holder.",
    "Nominee register accounts do not identify beneficial owners."
  ]
}
