{
  "schema_version": "1.0.0",
  "ticker": "CUF",
  "company_name": "CuFe Limited",
  "cutoff_date": "2026-10-09",
  "reviewed_at": "2026-10-09",
  "coverage_note": "The register is the full 20-account ordinary-share list dated 17 September 2025. Later separate substantial-holder filings were reviewed and current reported Group and European Lithium positions are shown at their actual notice dates. Registered-account rows are not merged or summed with substantial-holder groups.",
  "register": {
    "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
    "issued_shares": 1346574865,
    "source_ids": [
      "register-sep2025"
    ],
    "holders": [
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-01",
        "name": "GOLD VALLEY IRON ORE PTY LTD",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 203667341,
        "percentage": 15.12,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-02",
        "name": "EUROPEAN LITHIUM LIMITED (rank 2)",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 151383778,
        "percentage": 11.24,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "The source repeats this caption at separate ranks; the accounts are kept separate as disclosed."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-03",
        "name": "GECKO MINING COMPANY PTY LTD (rank 3)",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 91425000,
        "percentage": 6.79,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "The source repeats this caption at separate ranks; the accounts are kept separate as disclosed."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-04",
        "name": "LSG RESOURCES PTY LTD",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 79901464,
        "percentage": 5.93,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-05",
        "name": "10 BOLIVIANOS PTY LTD",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 51200000,
        "percentage": 3.8,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-06",
        "name": "BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD <CLEARSTREAM>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 27648841,
        "percentage": 2.05,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-07",
        "name": "BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD <IB AU NOMS RETAILCLIENT>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 26335039,
        "percentage": 1.96,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-08",
        "name": "ANTONY WILLIAM PAUL SAGE & LUCY FERNANDES SAGE <EGAS SUPERANNUATION FUND>",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 24923010,
        "percentage": 1.85,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-09",
        "name": "CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 24097206,
        "percentage": 1.79,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-10",
        "name": "CELTIC CAPITAL PTY LTD",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 18750000,
        "percentage": 1.39,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-11",
        "name": "CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 17913868,
        "percentage": 1.33,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-12",
        "name": "EUROPEAN LITHIUM LIMITED",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 15000000,
        "percentage": 1.11,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-13",
        "name": "MR ROSS JOSEPH LEVIN <THE WTL A/C>",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 14915554,
        "percentage": 1.11,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-14",
        "name": "GOLDVALLEY BROWN STONE PTY LTD",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 14603535,
        "percentage": 1.08,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-15",
        "name": "MISS KRISTEN LOUISE NEWELL",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 13405955,
        "percentage": 1.0,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-16",
        "name": "GECKO MINING COMPANY PTY LTD",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 13000000,
        "percentage": 0.97,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-17",
        "name": "MRS SAMANTHA HELEN LOUISE YOUNG",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 12500000,
        "percentage": 0.93,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-18",
        "name": "CELTIC CAPITAL PTE LTD <INVESTMENT 1 A/C>",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 12000000,
        "percentage": 0.89,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-19",
        "name": "KUN SONG",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 10000000,
        "percentage": 0.74,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "cuf-register-20",
        "name": "RIMOYNE PTY LTD",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 8885156,
        "percentage": 0.66,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2025-09-17",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-sep2025"
        ],
        "notes": []
      }
    ]
  },
  "substantial_holders": [
    {
      "holder_id": "cuf-goldvalley-group",
      "name": "Gold Valley Iron Ore, Goldvalley Brown Stone, Gecko Mining, LSG Resources and Yuzheng Xie",
      "classification": "reporting_group",
      "shares": 356280374,
      "percentage": 17.18,
      "percentage_basis": "voting_power",
      "as_of_date": "2026-08-27",
      "investor_id": null,
      "identity_note": "Group members and related voting interests are named in Form 604.",
      "source_ids": [
        "goldvalley-sep2026"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Comprised of individual interests in Schedule A; do not add member positions separately."
      ],
      "caveat": "Group position is dated 27 August 2026; the separate 2025 register is an older account snapshot."
    },
    {
      "holder_id": "cuf-european-lithium",
      "name": "European Lithium Ltd",
      "classification": "direct_holder",
      "shares": 366665328,
      "percentage": 17.68,
      "percentage_basis": "voting_power",
      "as_of_date": "2026-07-17",
      "investor_id": null,
      "identity_note": null,
      "source_ids": [
        "european-lithium-jul2026"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Latest located substantial-holder notice, as at 17 July 2026."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "source_id": "register-sep2025",
      "title": "Annual Report 2025 — Twenty Largest Holders, CUFE Limited",
      "publisher": "CuFe Limited / ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03000872-6A1287098",
      "publication_date": "2025-09-30",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-09",
      "locator": "PDF p. 75, twenty largest ordinary shareholders as at 17 September 2025; total ordinary shares 1,346,574,865",
      "detail": "Dated registered account list. The same report distinguishes CUF ordinary shares from the separately listed CUFO options."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "goldvalley-sep2026",
      "title": "Change in substantial holding",
      "publisher": "CuFe Limited / ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03132880-6A1342683",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-08",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-09",
      "locator": "Form 604 pp. 1 and 4, present voting power and Schedule A holdings to 27 August 2026",
      "detail": "Gold Valley Iron Ore, Goldvalley Brown Stone, Gecko Mining, LSG Resources and Yuzheng Xie report aggregate 356,280,374 votes (17.18%)."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "european-lithium-jul2026",
      "title": "Change in substantial holding from European Lithium",
      "publisher": "CuFe Limited / ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03112134-6A1334370",
      "publication_date": "2026-07-20",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-09",
      "locator": "Form 604 pp. 1–2, present voting power and relevant interests as at 17 July 2026",
      "detail": "European Lithium Ltd reports 366,665,328 ordinary shares and 17.68% voting power."
    }
  ],
  "limitations": [
    "No later ranked registered account table was located than 17 September 2025. Shares issued since then make those register percentages historical. Substantial-holder notices dated 8 September and 20 July 2026 are retained separately and were not summed with register rows."
  ]
}
