{
  "schema_version": "1.0.0",
  "ticker": "ORE",
  "company_name": "Orezone Gold Corporation",
  "cutoff_date": "2026-10-31",
  "reviewed_at": "2026-11-06",
  "coverage_note": "Canadian common-share registered-holder list at 25 March 2026, plus separately dated reporting-group disclosures. The ASX security is a 1:1 CDI; CDI balances are not presented as ordinary registered accounts.",
  "register": {
    "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
    "issued_shares": 666464879,
    "source_ids": [
      "aif"
    ],
    "holders": [
      {
        "holder_id": "register-01",
        "name": "CDS & CO",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 412011527,
        "percentage": 61.82,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Nominee or depositary account; underlying beneficial owners are not inferred."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-02",
        "name": "NIOKO RESOURCES CORPORATION",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 103463514,
        "percentage": 15.52,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": [],
        "caveat": "The issuer’s substantial-holder summary names CIG SA as registered holder for the same quantity; the discrepancy is unresolved."
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-03",
        "name": "1576447 B C UNLIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 65757265,
        "percentage": 9.87,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-04",
        "name": "CHESS DEPOSITARY NOMINEES PTY LIMITED",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 45539928,
        "percentage": 6.83,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Nominee or depositary account; underlying beneficial owners are not inferred."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-05",
        "name": "CEDE & CO",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 33112083,
        "percentage": 4.97,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Nominee or depositary account; underlying beneficial owners are not inferred."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-06",
        "name": "CORIS INVEST GROUP",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 3750000,
        "percentage": 0.56,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-07",
        "name": "PETER TAM",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 1114344,
        "percentage": 0.17,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-08",
        "name": "MARCO LOCASCIO",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 534534,
        "percentage": 0.08,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-09",
        "name": "KATE JANE HARCOURT",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 400000,
        "percentage": 0.06,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-10",
        "name": "MARCO LOCASCIO 2007 IRREVOC TRUST",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 240000,
        "percentage": 0.04,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-11",
        "name": "RON LITTLE",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 100000,
        "percentage": 0.02,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-12",
        "name": "JOSEPH CONWAY",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 66666,
        "percentage": 0.01,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-13",
        "name": "PINGUIDIWENDE HUGUES MARTIAL SORGHO",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 62500,
        "percentage": 0.01,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-14",
        "name": "MSL FBO STEPHEN AXCELL TOD CARYN AXCELL SUBJECT TO STA TOD RULES <A/C 343-177-972>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 58000,
        "percentage": 0.01,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Nominee or depositary account; underlying beneficial owners are not inferred."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-15",
        "name": "RICARDO RODRIGUES",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 50000,
        "percentage": 0.01,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-16",
        "name": "KATE HARCOURT",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 45000,
        "percentage": 0.01,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-17",
        "name": "LASSANE KAFANDO",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 35000,
        "percentage": 0.01,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-18",
        "name": "GEORGES N ZIGANI",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 35000,
        "percentage": 0.01,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-19",
        "name": "RONALD HARRY BATT",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 23416,
        "percentage": 0.0,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-20",
        "name": "ADAMA ZONGO",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 22500,
        "percentage": 0.0,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "aif"
        ],
        "notes": []
      }
    ]
  },
  "substantial_holders": [
    {
      "holder_id": "nioko",
      "name": "Nioko Resources Corporation",
      "classification": "reporting_group",
      "shares": 103463514,
      "percentage": 19.67,
      "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
      "as_of_date": "2025-04-02",
      "investor_id": null,
      "identity_note": null,
      "source_ids": [
        "aif"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "The issuer identifies the holding at 2 April 2025; its 15.52% figure uses a later 2026 denominator.",
        "Percentage calculated by the reviewer, not disclosed: 103,463,514 shares / 525,912,246 ordinary shares on issue at 2025-04-02 (30 June 2025 financial statements) = 19.67% of issued shares."
      ],
      "caveat": "Historical position; present holding may differ.",
      "percentage_calculation": {
        "issued_shares": 525912246,
        "as_of_date": "2025-04-02",
        "source_ids": [
          "shares-on-issue-2025-04-02"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "holder_id": "helikon",
      "name": "Helikon Investments Limited and related entities",
      "classification": "reporting_group",
      "shares": 82085269,
      "percentage": 12.30723,
      "percentage_basis": "voting_power",
      "as_of_date": "2026-06-12",
      "investor_id": null,
      "identity_note": null,
      "source_ids": [
        "helikon"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Associated persons report the same underlying fund position; group rows must not be summed."
      ],
      "caveat": "Historical position; present holding may differ."
    },
    {
      "holder_id": "hecla",
      "name": "Hecla Mining Company",
      "classification": "reporting_group",
      "shares": 65757265,
      "percentage": 9.87,
      "percentage_basis": "voting_power",
      "as_of_date": "2026-03-25",
      "investor_id": null,
      "identity_note": null,
      "source_ids": [
        "aif"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "The issuer’s group summary names Hecla as registered holder, while the registered list shows the matching quantity under a numbered company; identity reconciliation remains open."
      ],
      "caveat": "Historical position; present holding may differ."
    },
    {
      "holder_id": "equinox",
      "name": "Equinox Partners Investment Management LLC",
      "classification": "reporting_group",
      "shares": 37319423,
      "percentage": 7.01,
      "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
      "as_of_date": "2025-07-11",
      "investor_id": null,
      "identity_note": null,
      "source_ids": [
        "aif"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "The issuer identifies the position at 11 July 2025; its 5.60% figure uses a later 2026 denominator.",
        "Percentage calculated by the reviewer, not disclosed: 37,319,423 shares / 532,009,981 ordinary shares on issue at 2025-06-30 (30 June 2025 financial statements) = 7.01% of issued shares."
      ],
      "caveat": "Historical position; present holding may differ.",
      "percentage_calculation": {
        "issued_shares": 532009981,
        "as_of_date": "2025-06-30",
        "source_ids": [
          "shares-on-issue-2025-06-30"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "source_id": "aif",
      "title": "Annual Information Form for year ended 31 December 2025",
      "publisher": "Orezone Gold Corporation via ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03074735-6A1319013",
      "publication_date": "2026-04-01",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-31",
      "locator": "downloads/ORE/2026/2026-04-01_Annual Information Form - Fiscal Year Ended 31 December 2025.pdf, PDF pages 71–76",
      "detail": "Issuer’s common-share registered holders at 25 March 2026 and historic substantial-holder disclosures."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "helikon",
      "title": "Helikon change in substantial holding",
      "publisher": "Helikon Investments via ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03100472-6A1329573",
      "publication_date": "2026-06-16",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-31",
      "locator": "downloads/ORE/2026/2026-06-16_Change in substantial holding_f871dad8c56096c8.pdf, pages 1 and 4",
      "detail": "82,085,269 fully paid ordinary shares and 12.30723% relevant voting power on 12 June 2026."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "shares-on-issue-2025-04-02",
      "title": "Q2 Financial Statements - 30 June 2025",
      "publisher": "Orezone Gold Corporation / ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-02978330-6A1278233",
      "publication_date": "2025-08-14",
      "accessed_date": "2026-11-06",
      "locator": "downloads/ORE/2025/2025-08-14_Q2 Financial Statements - 30 June 2025.pdf; Note 10: 466,107,137 common shares at 1 January 2025 plus the March bought deal (42,683,000), over-allotment (6,402,450) and 2 April Nioko placement (10,719,659); H1 option and unit redemptions of unstated timing are excluded",
      "detail": "Ordinary shares on issue: 525,912,246 at 2025-04-02; used as the denominator for calculated substantial-holder percentages."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "shares-on-issue-2025-06-30",
      "title": "Q2 Financial Statements - 30 June 2025",
      "publisher": "Orezone Gold Corporation / ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-02978330-6A1278233",
      "publication_date": "2025-08-14",
      "accessed_date": "2026-11-06",
      "locator": "downloads/ORE/2025/2025-08-14_Q2 Financial Statements - 30 June 2025.pdf; Statement of changes in equity: common shares at 30 June 2025, before the August 2025 ASX listing issue",
      "detail": "Ordinary shares on issue: 532,009,981 at 2025-06-30; used as the denominator for calculated substantial-holder percentages."
    }
  ],
  "limitations": [
    "The common-share list includes CHESS Depositary Nominees; underlying CDI owners are not identified and the separate CDI top-20 is not represented by this ordinary-share schema.",
    "The issuer’s summary names CIG SA as registered holder for Nioko’s 103,463,514 shares whereas its common-share list names Nioko directly; this discrepancy is unresolved.",
    "The issuer’s summary names Hecla as registered holder of 65,757,265 shares while the common-share list attributes that exact quantity to 1576447 B C Unlimited Liability Company; the relationship requires reconciliation.",
    "The issuer reports historical Nioko and Equinox quantities with March 2026 percentages based on later issued capital; the dashboard instead shows percentages calculated from shares on issue at the 2025 holding dates.",
    "ASX substantial-holder disclosures are provided on the issuer’s best knowledge, not a comprehensive register; Canadian filings may contain later positions.",
    "The March 2026 issuer form has internal capital/distribution discrepancies; figures shown retain the dated registered-holder list and its stated total."
  ]
}
