{
  "schema_version": "1.0.0",
  "ticker": "TRE",
  "company_name": "Toubani Resources Limited",
  "cutoff_date": "2026-10-09",
  "reviewed_at": "2026-10-09",
  "coverage_note": "Latest ranked account table is dated 18 March 2026. August 2026 substantial-holder filings capture positions after the subsequent entitlement offer and are shown separately; neither group total is summed with registered HSBC or other accounts.",
  "register": {
    "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
    "issued_shares": null,
    "source_ids": [
      "register-mar2026"
    ],
    "holders": [
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-01",
        "name": "HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 379630490,
        "percentage": 50.35,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-02",
        "name": "CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 80091267,
        "percentage": 10.62,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-03",
        "name": "TREASURY SERVICES GROUP PTY LTD <NERO RESOURCE FUND A/C>",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 32239358,
        "percentage": 4.28,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-04",
        "name": "J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 31015006,
        "percentage": 4.11,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-05",
        "name": "TREASURY SERVICES GROUP PTY LTD <NERO RESOURCE FUND A/C> (separate register line)",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 24068913,
        "percentage": 3.19,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Same account caption appears on a separate ranked line; retained separately as the report lists it."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-06",
        "name": "PRECISION OPPORTUNITIES FUND LTD <INVESTMENT A/C>",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 22000000,
        "percentage": 2.92,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-07",
        "name": "BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 19916118,
        "percentage": 2.64,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-08",
        "name": "MR PHILLIP RICHARD PERRY",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 12756791,
        "percentage": 1.69,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-09",
        "name": "BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD <IB AU NOMS RETAILCLIENT>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 12478282,
        "percentage": 1.65,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-10",
        "name": "BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD <GLOBAL MARKETS>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 10061533,
        "percentage": 1.33,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-11",
        "name": "HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO ECA",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 9864563,
        "percentage": 1.31,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-12",
        "name": "HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 9053709,
        "percentage": 1.2,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-13",
        "name": "MORGAN STANLEY AUSTRALIA SECURITIES (NOMINEE) PTY LIMITED <NO 1 ACCOUNT>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 7740698,
        "percentage": 1.03,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-14",
        "name": "MR SCOTT GRAEME PERRY",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 5538236,
        "percentage": 0.73,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-15",
        "name": "MR GAUTAM KUMAR SARRAF",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 4970000,
        "percentage": 0.66,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-16",
        "name": "NEWECONOMY COM AU NOMINEES PTY LIMITED <900 ACCOUNT>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 4336626,
        "percentage": 0.58,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-17",
        "name": "BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD <CLEARSTREAM>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 3872216,
        "percentage": 0.51,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-18",
        "name": "NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED <WRAP SERVICES A/C>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 3616448,
        "percentage": 0.48,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-19",
        "name": "ZERRIN INVESTMENTS PTY LTD",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 2800000,
        "percentage": 0.37,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "tre-register-20",
        "name": "KAUAI CAPITAL PTY LTD",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 2700000,
        "percentage": 0.36,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-03-18",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "register-mar2026"
        ],
        "notes": []
      }
    ]
  },
  "substantial_holders": [
    {
      "holder_id": "tre-helikon-group",
      "name": "Helikon Investments Limited and named related entities/funds",
      "classification": "reporting_group",
      "shares": 247164935,
      "percentage": 23.0497,
      "percentage_basis": "voting_power",
      "as_of_date": "2026-08-10",
      "investor_id": null,
      "identity_note": "The Form 604 lists Helikon entities, funds, and Federico Riggio as a related reporting group.",
      "source_ids": [
        "helikon-aug2026"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Based on 1,072,310,600 ordinary shares issued."
      ]
    },
    {
      "holder_id": "tre-gagan-group",
      "name": "Eagle Eye Asset Holdings, Falcon Eye Trustees, Kensington Trust, and Gagan Gupta",
      "classification": "reporting_group",
      "shares": 341223281,
      "percentage": 31.82,
      "percentage_basis": "voting_power",
      "as_of_date": "2026-07-23",
      "investor_id": null,
      "identity_note": "Form 604 identifies the related entities and Gagan Gupta in the reporting group.",
      "source_ids": [
        "gagan-jul2026"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Latest located disclosure for the group; includes 79,911,775 new shares subscribed in the July entitlement offer."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "source_id": "register-mar2026",
      "title": "Annual Report 2025 — Twenty largest quoted equity security holders",
      "publisher": "Toubani Resources Limited / ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03073190-6A1318325",
      "publication_date": "2026-03-30",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-09",
      "locator": "PDF p. 55 (printed p. 54), account table as at 18 March 2026",
      "detail": "Full 20-account ordinary-share table; report does not state exact total shares on issue in the table."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "helikon-aug2026",
      "title": "Change in substantial holding",
      "publisher": "Toubani Resources Limited / ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03120381-6A1338291",
      "publication_date": "2026-08-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-09",
      "locator": "Form 604 p. 1 and related-interest schedules, position after 10 August 2026; 1,072,310,600 ordinary shares on issue",
      "detail": "Helikon-related reporting group reports 247,164,935 ordinary-share votes, 23.0497%."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "gagan-jul2026",
      "title": "Change in substantial holding",
      "publisher": "Toubani Resources Limited / ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03119826-6A1338070",
      "publication_date": "2026-08-11",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-09",
      "locator": "Form 604 p. 1, position as at 23 July 2026",
      "detail": "Eagle Eye, Falcon Eye, Kensington Trust and Gagan Gupta report 341,223,281 ordinary-share votes, 31.82%."
    }
  ],
  "limitations": [
    "The March register is older than the July 2026 entitlement offer and does not disclose an exact denominator in its top-20 page; issued_shares is null. August group holdings reflect later share issuance and overlap the older registered account table."
  ]
}
