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The four affiliate interests total 27,162,432 shares. Section 5 gives only 'Various' acquisition dates and refers to a generic lending annexure; it does not identify dated trades or cash consideration. Annexure A says borrowers hold voting rights under the loan schedule.","observation_id":"vul-citi-group-20260813-threshold","observation_type":"threshold","percentage":5.6747,"percentage_basis":"voting_power","quantity":27162432,"reconciliation_note":"","security_class":"ordinary fully paid shares","source_refs":[{"locator":"Section 1, holder became substantial on 13 Aug 2026","page":1,"source_id":"2924-03121828-6A1338824"},{"locator":"Section 2, initial group voting-power position","page":1,"source_id":"2924-03121828-6A1338824"},{"locator":"Section 3, affiliate relevant interests","page":1,"source_id":"2924-03121828-6A1338824"},{"locator":"Sections 3\u20135, affiliate interests and consideration schedule","page":2,"source_id":"2924-03121828-6A1338824"}],"supersedes":[],"view":"major_holders"},{"account_entity_id":null,"date":"2026-08-05","date_end":null,"entity_id":"citigroup_group_worldwide","holding_after":24211266,"holding_before":null,"interest_type":"indirect","notes":"Aggregate group-level position as disclosed in section 2; affiliate components are not additionally recorded as separate group holdings.","observation_id":"vul-citigroup-20260805-initial-position","observation_type":"initial","percentage":5.0581,"percentage_basis":"voting_power","quantity":24211266,"reconciliation_note":"","security_class":"ordinary fully paid shares","source_refs":[{"locator":"Section 2, initial voting position when the Citi group became substantial","page":1,"source_id":"2924-03119026-6A1337738"}],"supersedes":[],"view":"major_holders"},{"account_entity_id":null,"date":"2026-07-15","date_end":null,"entity_id":"citigroup_group_worldwide","holding_after":24169906,"holding_before":null,"interest_type":"indirect","notes":"Aggregate group-level position as disclosed in section 2; affiliate components are not additionally recorded as separate group holdings.","observation_id":"vul-citigroup-20260715-initial-position","observation_type":"initial","percentage":5.0495,"percentage_basis":"voting_power","quantity":24169906,"reconciliation_note":"","security_class":"ordinary fully paid shares","source_refs":[{"locator":"Section 2, initial voting position when the Citi group became substantial","page":1,"source_id":"2924-03112055-6A1334333"}],"supersedes":[],"view":"major_holders"}],"pending_count":186,"pending_ownership_count":104,"pending_support_count":82,"review":{"coverage_note":"Partial VUL insider review through 2026-11-02. This checkpoint carries forward prior Citi notices, director changes and grants. The previous batch added three 4 Jun Appendix 3Y notices: vested-right conversions by Francis Wedin (9,724 rights), Cristobal Moreno (134,710 rights), and G\u00fcnter Hilken (4,746 rights); Moreno's 119,808-share on-market tax sale and 566,317-right family-account transfer are also recorded. It also added the 17 Jul Citi Form 603 aggregate initial position of 24,169,906 shares (5.0495% voting power). This batch adds a 20 Jul Citi Form 605 with four 16 Jul affiliate contract-interest changes (net -3,066,896 reported relevant interest, not share trades) and an initial 5 Aug Citi position of 24,211,266 shares (5.0581% voting power). Two new 20 Mar Appendix 3Y notices record cancellation following testing of 1,886 rights held through Gooding's family trust and 2,749 directly held Moreno rights; the stated $5,772 and $8,412 values are non-cash estimates at $3.06/share, and currency is unstated. The same-date issuer Appendix 3H reports aggregate cessation of 413,811 rights without naming holders, so any overlap with those director notices remains unallocated and no duplicate event is recorded. The 1 Sep Appendix 3G reports 2,391,728 rights issued to eligible staff and explicitly says none were issued to KMP or associates; it is supporting background only. The 1 Apr Appendix 3X identifies Roberto Gallardo Fernandez Diez as a new director and reports nil registered and non-registered securities and no contract interests; no numeric zero holding or event is recorded. A same-date company release confirms his appointment effective 1 Apr. The earlier 24 Jun Appendix 3G reports 652,199 aggregate director rights issued, while the 28 Jul Appendix 3H reports 134,225 aggregate rights lapsed without naming holders; the possible overlap with Moreno's 34,775-right lapse is not allocated. The 22 Sep VanEck Form 604 remains pending: its four-page PDF's extractable layer contains only a watermark, and local OCR failed on rendered pages, so its dense Annexure A rows and holdings were not transcribed or entered. The candidate now covers 23 substantive notices and five supporting issuer filings from 214 indexed sources; 186 remain review-needed, including 68 holder notices, 36 director notices, 40 security events and 42 other sources. ASX metadata lookup failed, so collection completeness is not established.","coverage_start":"2023-01-01","cutoff_date":"2026-11-02","download_profile":"valuation","issuer_identifier":"ABN 38 624 223 132","issuer_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","limitations":["The ASX issuer metadata lookup failed. The 2 Nov 2026 preparation indexed 214 cached documents; after this batch, 186 remain review-needed. Collection completeness is not established.","The 29 Oct Citigroup Form 604 reports contract-related changes in group relevant interest. Annexure A names only various counterparties and gives no transaction-level cash consideration or detailed accounts. The Australian affiliate's \u2212156,831 change combines securities lending and ordinary-course exchange-contract changes without allocation; none of these are classified as share purchases or sales.","Director review remains partial, with 36 director-interest notices still review-needed. The 1 Apr Appendix 3X reports nil securities and no contract interests for Roberto Gallardo at appointment; no numeric holding or event is recorded. The 20 Mar Appendix 3Y notices disclose 1,886 Gooding trust rights and 2,749 Moreno direct rights cancelled following testing; the same-date Appendix 3H's aggregate 413,811-right lapse does not identify holders, so overlap is unallocated. The 24 Jun Appendix 3G reports an aggregate director-rights issue but names no recipients. The 28 Jul Appendix 3H reports 134,225 aggregate rights lapsed; it does not identify holders, so its possible overlap with Moreno's 34,775-right lapse remains unallocated and no duplicate individual event is created. The 1 Sep Appendix 3G reports staff rights, expressly excluding KMP/associates, and is background-only. Major-holder review is partial with 68 holder notices and 40 security-event notices still review-needed, plus 42 other sources. The 22 Sep VanEck Form 604 remains pending because the local PDF's extractable text layer contains only a watermark and local Vision OCR fails with 'Failed to create CVPixelBuffer'; its multi-row Annexure A has not been transcribed or entered. Citi's 17 Jul and 7 Aug initial Form 603 notices provide aggregate threshold positions; acquisition dates and consideration are 'Various' and annexures describe generic lending arrangements, so no transaction-level trades are inferred. The 20 Jul Citi Form 605 records four affiliate changes in relevant interest but no ending balance; ceasing to be substantial is not treated as zero. The 10 Aug Citi Form 605 also has no present position table. Moreno's 4 Jun Appendix 3Y does not allocate the sale/conversion to a specific account or give exact balance timestamps; reported quantities are retained without inferring an extra account transfer."],"reviewed_at":"2026-11-02T22:10:16Z","schema_version":"1.1.0","ticker":"VUL","view_coverage":{"directors":{"coverage_start":"2023-01-01","note":"Added the 1 Apr 2026 initial Appendix 3X for Roberto Gallardo, which reports nil registered/non-registered securities and no contract interests at appointment; no event or numeric holding is recorded. A same-day company release confirms the appointment effective date. Also added two 20 Mar Appendix 3Y notices: 1,886 rights cancelled from Gooding's family trust and 2,749 directly held Moreno rights cancelled following testing. Their stated values are non-cash estimates; currency is unstated. The same-date 3H aggregate of 413,811 lapsed rights does not identify holders, so possible overlap is not allocated. Carries forward prior director changes and grants, including two 24 Jun rights grants and five earlier director sources through 11 Sep 2026. This is not a continuous review: 36 director-interest notices remain review-needed, so coverage remains partial.","reviewed_at":"2026-11-02T22:10:16Z","reviewed_through":"2026-09-11","status":"partial"},"major_holders":{"coverage_start":"2023-01-01","note":"Reviewed Citi's 17 Jul initial Form 603 position of 24,169,906 shares (5.0495% voting power), 20 Jul Form 605 four-affiliate relevant-interest changes on 16 Jul (net -3,066,896), and 7 Aug initial Form 603 position of 24,211,266 shares (5.0581% voting power). Form 605 changes are contract-interest movements, not attributed share trades; that filing has no ending balance, and cessation is not treated as zero. The 603 notices' acquisition dates and consideration are 'Various'; their annexures describe generic lending arrangements rather than individual transactions. This carries forward the 17 and 18 Aug and 9, 22, 23 and 29 Oct notices and 10 Aug Form 605. Adjacent reported snapshots reconcile where disclosed. The queue still has 68 review-needed holder notices and 40 review-needed security-event notices; the metadata lookup failure also limits completeness.","reviewed_at":"2026-11-02T22:10:16Z","reviewed_through":"2026-10-29","status":"partial"}}},"review_digest":"5b4a00f1d67db66b0735a28e3dd14dccfa069f9af6a390665133a299fc1c291c","review_issues":[],"scan":{"failures":[],"last_collected_at":"2026-11-06T12:07:24.766751Z","profile":"valuation","scanned_through":"2026-11-06","ticker":"VUL"},"sources":{"2924-03070678-6A1317325":{"category":"security_event","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.998088Z","page_count":4,"published_at_utc":"2026-03-20T05:38:03.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-03-20_Notification of cessation of securities - VUL_b5d4f8860e5e1707.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed all four pages of the issuer's Appendix 3H. It reports aggregate cessation of 413,811 VULAC performance rights on 20 Mar 2026 after conditions were not met or became incapable of being met; no holders are named. The same-date Gooding and Moreno Appendix 3Y notices separately disclose 1,886 and 2,749 rights cancelled following testing. The aggregate may include those director amounts, but the filing does not allocate the total, so no extra person-level event or holding is inferred.","sha256":"02eed0d00a7c0be84686556e49f441dc8fbc9af816ab35c7fb91e5b76054da9c","source_id":"2924-03070678-6A1317325","state":"supporting","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Notification of cessation of securities - VUL","triage":{"classification":"relevant","reason":"The aggregate lapse is for the same security class and date as two director Appendix 3Y notices. The issuer filing does not identify holders or allocate its 413,811 total; it is retained as context without adding a duplicate person-level record.","views":["directors"]},"url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03070678-6A1317325"},"2924-03070693-6A1317334":{"category":"director_interest","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.997922Z","page_count":2,"published_at_utc":"2026-03-20T06:02:23.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-03-20_Appendix 3Y - C Moreno_f4836089112578b2.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed both pages of this issuer-matching Appendix 3Y. On 20 Mar 2026, 2,749 directly held performance rights were cancelled following testing. Mr Moreno's direct performance-right balance moved from 703,776 to 701,027; 119,808 shares were unchanged. The form values the cancellation at $8,412 using a $3.06 share price; this is a non-cash valuation, not cash consideration, and currency is unstated. The same-date issuer Appendix 3H reports 413,811 aggregate rights lapsed without naming holders, so possible inclusion is not separately allocated.","sha256":"5bf6a60c3d679e41ea99fec37d819aaea4da80d27006d89ba9f3d87766eba7f9","source_id":"2924-03070693-6A1317334","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Appendix 3Y - C Moreno","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03070693-6A1317334"},"2924-03070694-6A1317335":{"category":"director_interest","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.997702Z","page_count":2,"published_at_utc":"2026-03-20T06:05:28.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-03-20_Appendix 3Y - F Gooding_565cec03135ca609.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed both pages of this issuer-matching Appendix 3Y. On 20 Mar 2026, 1,886 performance rights held by Gooding Murphy Pty Ltd ATF The Felicity Gooding Family Trust were cancelled following testing. Ms Gooding is identified as beneficiary and director of the trust. The trust's performance-right balance moved from 268,563 to 266,677; her separately held 202,500 rights were unchanged. The form values the cancellation at $5,772 using a $3.06 share price; this is a non-cash valuation, not cash consideration, and currency is unstated. The same-date issuer Appendix 3H reports 413,811 aggregate rights lapsed without naming holders, so possible inclusion is not separately allocated.","sha256":"f116a47528d8fd02b554bcdc5b30fede4db62f420a6894cc48d96f59e3ec4bfe","source_id":"2924-03070694-6A1317335","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Appendix 3Y - F Gooding","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03070694-6A1317335"},"2924-03074526-6A1318938":{"category":"leadership_event","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.990869Z","page_count":2,"published_at_utc":"2026-03-31T22:00:53.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-04-01_Appointment of Roberto Gallardo as Non-Executive Director_e8e3eae182187120.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed both pages of the issuer's 1 Apr 2026 release. It confirms Roberto Gallardo's appointment as a non-executive director effective 1 Apr 2026. It is used for role identity/date context only; no securities transaction or holding is inferred from the release.","sha256":"d8044f85c843f15efab9364e78f7de46b1457d24d1f8238d5958927bbd9de75a","source_id":"2924-03074526-6A1318938","state":"supporting","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Appointment of Roberto Gallardo as Non-Executive Director","triage":{"classification":"relevant","reason":"Confirms the full name, board appointment and effective date stated in the initial Appendix 3X; it supplies director-role context and no separate insider event or holding.","views":["directors"]},"url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03074526-6A1318938"},"2924-03074527-6A1318939":{"category":"director_interest","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.990611Z","page_count":2,"published_at_utc":"2026-03-31T22:01:28.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-04-01_Appendix 3X - Roberto Gallardo_7f38e7ece3284b83.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed both pages of the issuer-matching initial director notice. It identifies Roberto Gallardo Fernandez Diez (Roberto Gallardo), appointed 1 Apr 2026. Part 1 reports nil registered securities, Part 2 reports nil non-registered securities and Part 3 reports no contract interests (N/A). No security class or numeric position is disclosed, so no event or zero-quantity holding record is created. The same-date company appointment release is retained as role context.","sha256":"822edd98f79b257d9e5bdca186550f78da74a35d2dc5e4300e82ad0308d3e409","source_id":"2924-03074527-6A1318939","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Appendix 3X - Roberto Gallardo","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03074527-6A1318939"},"2924-03097353-6A1328353":{"category":"director_interest","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.986982Z","page_count":2,"published_at_utc":"2026-06-04T06:07:57.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-06-04_Appendix 3Y - Dr Guenter Hilken_22c25db672cdb18a.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed both pages of this issuer-matching Appendix 3Y. On 1 Jun 2026, 4,746 vested performance rights were converted to shares. Rights decreased from 29,162 to 24,416 and shares increased from 14,491 to 19,237. The form values the acquired shares at $18,984 using $4.00 per share; this is not stated cash consideration and no currency is specified. No cash purchase or sale is inferred.","sha256":"65ddb7a91f934c540d49d2822bbb7320dee8d8476a34158abb02eb6290235c61","source_id":"2924-03097353-6A1328353","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Appendix 3Y - Dr Guenter Hilken","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03097353-6A1328353"},"2924-03097354-6A1328354":{"category":"director_interest","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.986780Z","page_count":2,"published_at_utc":"2026-06-04T06:10:02.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-06-04_Appendix 3Y - C Moreno_9c73eac005931576.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed both pages of this issuer-matching Appendix 3Y. For changes dated 1 and 2 Jun 2026, it reports conversion of vested rights into 134,710 shares, an on-market sale of 119,808 shares to cover tax, and transfer of 566,317 rights from Mr Moreno to the C Moreno Family A/C. Reported person-level quantities reconcile from 119,808 to 134,710 shares and from 701,027 to 566,317 rights, but the notice does not give account-level allocation of the opening shares, conversion or sale, or an exact balance timestamp. The ending shares and rights are reported in the family account. No additional share transfer is inferred. The stated $538,840 acquired and $479,232 disposed values are based on $4.00 per share; no cash consideration amount or currency is assigned.","sha256":"a93d3c3cc8d06956669e37c73b2fbe0bc414f51580fcd43367682b27c265bb1b","source_id":"2924-03097354-6A1328354","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Appendix 3Y - C Moreno","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03097354-6A1328354"},"2924-03097355-6A1328355":{"category":"director_interest","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.986576Z","page_count":2,"published_at_utc":"2026-06-04T06:13:07.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-06-04_Appendix 3Y - Dr F Wedin_cfeeb6a24093b71b.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed both pages of this issuer-matching Appendix 3Y. On 1 Jun 2026, 9,724 vested performance rights were converted to shares. Rights decreased from 125,724 to 116,000 and shares held by Dr Wedin and related parties increased from 16,458,561 to 16,468,285. The form values the acquired shares at $38,896 using $4.00 per share; this is not stated cash consideration and no currency is specified. No cash purchase or sale is inferred.","sha256":"f79361c446345b532f615a3195e96f2bf90df07e0ee1cb2c340837910d5efeff","source_id":"2924-03097355-6A1328355","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Appendix 3Y - Dr F Wedin","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03097355-6A1328355"},"2924-03103462-6A1330818":{"category":"security_event","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.986373Z","page_count":7,"published_at_utc":"2026-06-24T05:52:34.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-06-24_Notification regarding unquoted securities - VUL_3c04781561d22083.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed all seven pages of the issuer's Appendix 3G. It reports issue of 652,199 VULAC performance rights to directors on 24 Jun 2026, as remuneration and following approval at the 2026 AGM. It gives an aggregate issue and does not name recipients. The two same-date director Appendix 3Y notices supply the individual Gooding and Moreno allocations; this issuer filing is retained as supporting context and no duplicate individual events or holdings are created.","sha256":"299309c9062dfbe54b64215d1927f63ee3be6ec4a2d5c9be937086cae776b8a2","source_id":"2924-03103462-6A1330818","state":"supporting","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Notification regarding unquoted securities - VUL","triage":{"classification":"relevant","reason":"Issuer-level Appendix 3G confirms the 24 Jun 2026 aggregate issue of 652,199 director performance rights as remuneration. It supports the same-day individual Appendix 3Y disclosures, but gives no recipient allocation, so it is context only and creates no additional individual record.","views":["directors"]},"url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03103462-6A1330818"},"2924-03103470-6A1330823":{"category":"director_interest","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.986187Z","page_count":2,"published_at_utc":"2026-06-24T06:07:59.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-06-24_Appendix 3Y - C Moreno_91ee28afcec3dff0.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed both pages. On 24 Jun 2026, 355,745 performance rights were issued following shareholder approval to the reported C Moreno Family A/C: 111,170 STI rights and 244,575 LTI rights. The account's rights increased from 566,317 to 922,062; its 134,710 ordinary shares were unchanged. This June position provides context for the later reported 28 Jul lapse, but no July balance is inferred from this source. The form values the award at approximately $1.14m based on a share price of $3.20; this is not cash consideration and the currency is not stated. No terms beyond the STI/LTI classification are inferred.","sha256":"d6a25c6c120c752ef76c6ba868f35a94110093226d903d3d825334dcca45fab8","source_id":"2924-03103470-6A1330823","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Appendix 3Y - C Moreno","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03103470-6A1330823"},"2924-03103474-6A1330827":{"category":"director_interest","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.985971Z","page_count":2,"published_at_utc":"2026-06-24T06:18:14.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-06-24_Appendix 3Y - F Gooding_b72d9a77f59f96f8.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed both pages. On 24 Jun 2026, 296,454 performance rights were issued following shareholder approval: 92,642 STI rights and 203,812 LTI rights. The form attributes the new rights to Gooding Murphy Pty Ltd ATF The Felicity Gooding Family Trust: trust rights increased from 266,677 to 563,131, while 202,500 rights remained held by Ms Gooding. The reported aggregate rises from 469,177 to 765,631 rights. The form also reports 70,445 shares within the declared indirect-interest section but does not specify the share account; no account allocation is inferred. Its ~$950,000 estimate uses a $3.20 share price and is not cash consideration; currency is not stated. No terms beyond the STI/LTI classification are inferred.","sha256":"9134c7be94fc72ab9e49cec507899624ce2bcef92aa6cad5c90233ffeefab6b0","source_id":"2924-03103474-6A1330827","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Appendix 3Y - F Gooding","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03103474-6A1330827"},"2924-03112055-6A1334333":{"category":"holder_notice","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.985724Z","page_count":5,"published_at_utc":"2026-07-17T06:57:54.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-07-17_Becoming a substantial holder_28a84ca28c38c443.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed all five pages, including the generic securities-loan and agency-lending annexures. The Citi group is identified as Citigroup Global Markets Australia Pty Limited and related Citigroup bodies worldwide. It became substantial on 15 Jul 2026 with 24,169,906 ordinary fully paid shares and 5.0495% voting power. Section 3 splits relevant interests across four affiliates and section 4 identifies registered holders; section 5 gives acquisition dates and consideration as 'Various'. The annexures describe standard arrangements rather than dated transaction rows. Recorded only the aggregate group threshold position; no transaction-level dates, cash amounts or trades are inferred from the affiliate components.","sha256":"2cd212adfec4bff8028f1cde8b174e4a6671d3215e400e7c67f6c797c5d81a23","source_id":"2924-03112055-6A1334333","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Ltd","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Becoming a substantial holder","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03112055-6A1334333"},"2924-03112494-6A1334553":{"category":"holder_notice","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.985424Z","page_count":4,"published_at_utc":"2026-07-20T07:14:45.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-07-20_Ceasing to be a substantial holder_70c7c97113334c43.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed all four pages, including both generic lending annexures. The Citi group ceased being substantial on 16 Jul 2026. Section 2 reports four affiliate changes in relevant interest on that date: Citibank, N.A. Sydney Branch -6,000; Citigroup Global Markets Australia Pty Limited +18,914; Citigroup Global Markets Inc -230,000; Citigroup Global Markets Limited -2,849,810. These sum to a -3,066,896 change in reported relevant interest. The notice gives no present-position table or transaction-level share trades; Annexure A lists generic agreements with various parties and dates. Recorded the changes as contract-interest movements, not purchases or sales; cessation is not treated as a zero holding.","sha256":"0b7f5566ee06f0f491b6ca8aefdd6534f7048369769e8df8891a232968dff81c","source_id":"2924-03112494-6A1334553","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Ltd","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Ceasing to be a substantial holder","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03112494-6A1334553"},"2924-03114906-6A1335756":{"category":"director_interest","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.985190Z","page_count":2,"published_at_utc":"2026-07-28T04:36:26.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-07-28_Appendix 3Y - Dr Francis Wedin_c7d515231b5427f5.pdf","review_note":"Full issuer-matching original two-page director notice reviewed and visually rendered.","sha256":"ce06bb655d48d61d82c17ff8ade384fc32d4229d8298440636d82a60dd671d3d","source_id":"2924-03114906-6A1335756","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Appendix 3Y - Dr Francis Wedin","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03114906-6A1335756"},"2924-03114907-6A1335757":{"category":"director_interest","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.984980Z","page_count":2,"published_at_utc":"2026-07-28T04:37:21.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-07-28_Appendix 3Y - C Moreno_99255543a5a7d3ab.pdf","review_note":"Full issuer-matching original two-page director notice reviewed and visually rendered.","sha256":"607c6f6f12c1dda668014fc7fe7b6fa281cdc436d3422f81df5633f5408402d1","source_id":"2924-03114907-6A1335757","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Appendix 3Y - C Moreno","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03114907-6A1335757"},"2924-03114949-6A1335782":{"category":"security_event","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.984775Z","page_count":4,"published_at_utc":"2026-07-28T06:24:56.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-07-28_Notification of cessation of securities - VUL_0c0599d880a4612c.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed all four pages of the issuer's Appendix 3H. It reports aggregate cessation of 134,225 VULAC performance rights on 28 Jul 2026, with no named holder. The same-date Moreno Appendix 3Y reports lapse of 34,775 rights. The issuer form does not identify whether or how any individual director's rights are included; it is kept as aggregate context and no second person-level event or holding is inferred.","sha256":"e63d28487a18f87f12f0ea2aeec115580797534d1153fa9ec91fe3660e0235a6","source_id":"2924-03114949-6A1335782","state":"supporting","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Notification of cessation of securities - VUL","triage":{"classification":"relevant","reason":"The aggregate rights cessation occurred on the same date and class as Moreno's separately disclosed right lapse. The issuer filing identifies no holders, so the possible overlap cannot be allocated and no additional individual record is created.","views":["directors"]},"url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03114949-6A1335782"},"2924-03119026-6A1337738":{"category":"holder_notice","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.984230Z","page_count":5,"published_at_utc":"2026-08-07T04:43:27.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-08-07_Becoming a substantial holder_ae7506f3802a5939.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed all five pages, including both generic lending annexures. The Citi group became substantial on 5 Aug 2026 with 24,211,266 ordinary fully paid shares and 5.0581% voting power. Affiliate interests in sections 3 and 4 sum to the group total in section 2. Section 5 gives acquisition dates and consideration as 'Various'; the annexures describe standard securities-lending and agency arrangements rather than dated transaction rows. Recorded one aggregate group threshold position and no individual trades or duplicate affiliate positions.","sha256":"f22e3692e0a240f3c9a2ac5aeef46af3172e1bbec253c848711d7506d240462a","source_id":"2924-03119026-6A1337738","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Ltd","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Becoming a substantial holder","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03119026-6A1337738"},"2924-03119556-6A1337951":{"category":"holder_notice","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.983952Z","page_count":4,"published_at_utc":"2026-08-10T04:28:41.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-08-10_Ceasing to be a substantial holder_8d37efcc82657bbd.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed all four pages. The Form 605 says Citi ceased to be a substantial holder on 6 Aug 2026 and reports three changes in relevant interest on that date: Citigroup Global Markets Australia Pty Limited \u22123 through standard ordinary-course stock-market contracts; Citigroup Global Markets Inc \u2212109,172 and Citigroup Global Markets Limited \u2212182,822 under securities-lending contracts. Annexure A supplies generic lending terms with various parties, but no counterparties, detailed accounts, current position or transaction-level cash consideration. These are recorded as contract/relevant-interest changes, not share sales. Cessation of substantial-holder status is not recorded as zero securities; no position bridge is inferred to the later 13 Aug threshold notice.","sha256":"eda5926a196992344848f236ffb83e99124cece41b9599f54d3a3b425995c92b","source_id":"2924-03119556-6A1337951","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Ltd","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Ceasing to be a substantial holder","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03119556-6A1337951"},"2924-03119643-6A1337995":{"category":"director_interest","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.983730Z","page_count":2,"published_at_utc":"2026-08-10T08:18:07.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-08-10_Appendix 3Y-CMoreno_52ce6f1ab3d60860.pdf","review_note":"Full issuer-matching original two-page director notice reviewed and visually rendered.","sha256":"01b27ed30f4cef4c31e8b19d943736b8934732455a61f28ef13e37066efb08ca","source_id":"2924-03119643-6A1337995","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Appendix 3Y-CMoreno","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03119643-6A1337995"},"2924-03121771-6A1338805":{"category":"director_interest","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.983527Z","page_count":2,"published_at_utc":"2026-08-17T01:25:30.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-08-17_Appendix 3X - Amanda Lacaze_2a9bcc7a4fbe5a62.pdf","review_note":"Full issuer-matching original two-page director notice reviewed and visually rendered.","sha256":"261f068ef3e28f542306fc86880f2fe4fa4621f3e5d4592947ec31fc1d7c9967","source_id":"2924-03121771-6A1338805","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Appendix 3X - Amanda Lacaze","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03121771-6A1338805"},"2924-03121828-6A1338824":{"category":"holder_notice","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.983307Z","page_count":5,"published_at_utc":"2026-08-17T04:09:55.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-08-17_Becoming a substantial holder_633bff190166c24a.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed all five pages, including section 5 and both Annexure A schedules. Citigroup reported that it became a substantial holder on 13 Aug 2026 with 27,162,432 ordinary fully paid shares (5.6747% voting power). The four section-3 affiliate interests in the initial notice sum exactly to that aggregate; the same positions are listed as registered-holder interests in section 4. Section 5 gives acquisition dates and consideration as 'Various' and refers to Annexure A; the annexure describes generic loan/agency arrangements with various parties but supplies no dated transaction rows, quantities by trade or cash consideration. No purchases/sales inferred; recorded the group threshold snapshot only. The aggregate matches the previous position in the 18 Aug Form 604.","sha256":"2910e18c3e7920959b7557085aed8cc71008d8341104e55841c3eb16a4fd6809","source_id":"2924-03121828-6A1338824","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Ltd","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Becoming a substantial holder","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03121828-6A1338824"},"2924-03122422-6A1339017":{"category":"holder_notice","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.983031Z","page_count":5,"published_at_utc":"2026-08-18T06:57:25.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-08-18_Change in substantial holding_5d6f5c3211bc16b9.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed all five pages, including both Annexure A schedules. The 14 Aug 2026 affiliate changes in relevant interest are: Citigroup Global Markets Australia Pty Limited +66,251 (the filing combines securities-lending and ordinary-course exchange-contract changes without allocating quantities); Citigroup Global Markets Limited +6,782,894. The net +6,849,145 reconciles the reported group position from 27,162,432 to 34,011,577 shares; the four section-4 affiliate positions sum to 34,011,577. The group starting position matches the 17 Aug initial substantial-holder notice. Recorded as changes in contractual relevant interest, not share purchases/sales. Annexure A refers to various counterparties and standard securities-lending/agency agreements; no transaction-level cash consideration or account allocation is disclosed. Borrowers hold voting rights under the loan schedule.","sha256":"f9cec8ab03fae54de36bb5ff9abc3afbbb83dd089970838eace0a876c3b00c6f","source_id":"2924-03122422-6A1339017","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Ltd","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Change in substantial holding","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03122422-6A1339017"},"2924-03130335-6A1341685":{"category":"security_event","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.981870Z","page_count":6,"published_at_utc":"2026-09-01T08:10:56.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-09-01_Notification regarding unquoted securities - VUL_721332cb71bf04c6.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed all six pages of the issuer's Appendix 3G. It reports 2,391,728 VULAC performance rights issued on 31 Aug 2026 to eligible staff as a retention incentive. The form expressly says none were issued to KMP or associates. No director recipient or major-holder position is identified, and no director event or holding is inferred.","sha256":"8587d846aa50f63e9367f9d2f7cdbb15526aaac8ea881049f5215810a0c02a9c","source_id":"2924-03130335-6A1341685","state":"supporting","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Notification regarding unquoted securities - VUL","triage":{"classification":"background_only","reason":"The notice concerns performance rights issued to eligible staff and expressly states that none were issued to KMP or associates. It does not identify a director, substantial holder or transaction affecting either insider view.","views":[]},"url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03130335-6A1341685"},"2924-03135130-6A1343656":{"category":"director_interest","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.981267Z","page_count":2,"published_at_utc":"2026-09-14T01:43:20.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-09-14_Appendix 3Z - FW_221230e5ffd36259.pdf","review_note":"Full issuer-matching original two-page director notice reviewed and visually rendered.","sha256":"6e0523dc8e92c05951032448c686e7bcd5dd420d35bfad2dabb653754357aa9d","source_id":"2924-03135130-6A1343656","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Limited","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Appendix 3Z - FW","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03135130-6A1343656"},"2924-03146740-6A1348549":{"category":"holder_notice","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.980791Z","page_count":5,"published_at_utc":"2026-10-09T06:40:25.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-10-09_Change in substantial holding_1b1bc52705351367.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed all five pages, including both Annexure A schedules. The 7 Oct 2026 affiliate changes in relevant interest are: Citibank, N.A. Sydney Branch +153,522; Citigroup Global Markets Australia Pty Limited +68,587 (the filing combines securities-lending and ordinary-course exchange-contract changes without allocating quantities); Citigroup Global Markets Inc +5,499,856; Citigroup Global Markets Limited \u2212522,900. The net +5,199,065 reconciles the reported group position from 34,011,577 to 39,210,642 shares; the four section-4 affiliate positions sum to 39,210,642. Recorded as changes in contractual relevant interest, not share purchases/sales. Annexure A refers to various counterparties and standard securities-lending/agency agreements; no transaction-level cash consideration or account allocation is disclosed. Borrowers hold voting rights under the loan schedule.","sha256":"84d7e82f53992b2dfa4c42c94b581e7bc748d54ccb8c23736e9da35b1c8220de","source_id":"2924-03146740-6A1348549","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Ltd","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Change in substantial holding","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03146740-6A1348549"},"2924-03151819-6A1350733":{"category":"holder_notice","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.980509Z","page_count":5,"published_at_utc":"2026-10-22T05:42:12.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-10-22_Change in substantial holding_1e0037ef046404c6.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed all five pages, including both Annexure A schedules. The 20 Oct 2026 affiliate changes in relevant interest are: Citibank, N.A. Sydney Branch \u22121,268,903; Citigroup Global Markets Australia Pty Limited \u22121,843,285 (the filing combines securities-lending and ordinary-course exchange-contract changes without allocating quantities); Citigroup Global Markets Inc +3,072,657; Citigroup Global Markets Limited +7,074,533. The net +7,035,002 reconciles the reported group position from 39,210,642 to 46,245,644 shares; the four section-4 affiliate positions sum to 46,245,644. Recorded as changes in contractual relevant interest, not share purchases/sales. Annexure A refers to various counterparties and standard securities-lending/agency agreements; no transaction-level cash consideration or account allocation is disclosed. Borrowers hold voting rights under the loan schedule.","sha256":"dcaea88cb19a6a34c2b73927975b89ecaa0027a61ddf46eecd6190af80d46215","source_id":"2924-03151819-6A1350733","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Ltd","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Change in substantial holding","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03151819-6A1350733"},"2924-03152479-6A1351025":{"category":"holder_notice","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.978780Z","page_count":5,"published_at_utc":"2026-10-23T05:29:37.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-10-23_Change in substantial holding_135d603a9de0872e.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed all five pages, including both Annexure A schedules. The 21 Oct 2026 affiliate changes in relevant interest are: Citigroup Global Markets Australia Pty Limited \u2212102,620 (the filing combines securities-lending and ordinary-course exchange-contract changes without allocating quantities); Citigroup Global Markets Inc \u22121,591,100; Citigroup Global Markets Limited +9,930,640. The net +8,236,920 reconciles the reported group position from 46,245,644 to 54,482,564 shares; the four section-4 affiliate positions sum to 54,482,564. The ending position matches the previous position in the 29 Oct Form 604. Recorded as changes in contractual relevant interest, not share purchases/sales. Annexure A refers to various counterparties and standard securities-lending/agency agreements; no transaction-level cash consideration or account allocation is disclosed. Borrowers hold voting rights under the loan schedule.","sha256":"4122c2844f5bc32174ed24a921c6d5b2d79f5a70ea54412ea0753aed54b3d236","source_id":"2924-03152479-6A1351025","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Ltd","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Change in substantial holding","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03152479-6A1351025"},"2924-03155342-6A1352434":{"category":"holder_notice","collected_at":"2026-10-31T19:41:46.977035Z","page_count":6,"published_at_utc":"2026-10-29T05:33:31.000Z","relative_path":"2026/2026-10-29_Change in substantial holding_4f4374658e3ce657.pdf","review_note":"Reviewed all six pages, including sections 2\u20134 and both Annexure A schedules. The 27 Oct 2026 changes in relevant interest are: Citibank, N.A. Sydney Branch \u22121,885,000; Citigroup Global Markets Australia Pty Limited \u2212156,831 (the filing combines securities-lending and ordinary-course exchange-contract changes without allocating quantities); Citigroup Global Markets Europe AG +1,730,662; Citigroup Global Markets Inc +1,995,829; and Citigroup Global Markets Limited \u22128,927,061. The net change of \u22127,242,401 reconciles the reported group position from 54,482,564 to 47,240,163 shares; section 4's five affiliate positions also sum to 47,240,163. Recorded the affiliate movements as contract changes in relevant interest, not share purchases/sales. Annexure A refers to various counterparties and standard securities-lending/agency agreements; it does not identify counterparties, underlying transaction-level cash consideration, or detailed accounts. The borrower holds voting rights under the loan schedule.","sha256":"dd480088ed23d849e546d03e7e599c3933f7c3fbc982510142e49cee6574e315","source_id":"2924-03155342-6A1352434","state":"reviewed","subject_name":"Vulcan Energy Resources Ltd","subject_ticker":"VUL","title":"Change in substantial holding","url":"https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03155342-6A1352434"}},"status":"partial","summary":{},"ticker":"VUL","unresolved_count":0,"view":"major_holders","view_coverage":{"directors":{"basis":"declared","collection_issues":[],"coverage_start":"2023-01-01","explained_count":0,"material_issue_count":0,"minor_discrepancy_count":0,"newer_pending_count":0,"note":"Added the 1 Apr 2026 initial Appendix 3X for Roberto Gallardo, which reports nil registered/non-registered securities and no contract interests at appointment; no event or numeric holding is recorded. A same-day company release confirms the appointment effective date. Also added two 20 Mar Appendix 3Y notices: 1,886 rights cancelled from Gooding's family trust and 2,749 directly held Moreno rights cancelled following testing. Their stated values are non-cash estimates; currency is unstated. The same-date 3H aggregate of 413,811 lapsed rights does not identify holders, so possible overlap is not allocated. Carries forward prior director changes and grants, including two 24 Jun rights grants and five earlier director sources through 11 Sep 2026. This is not a continuous review: 36 director-interest notices remain review-needed, so coverage remains partial.","notice_count":48,"pending_notice_count":36,"required_context_count":0,"reviewed_at":"2026-11-02T22:10:16Z","reviewed_notice_count":12,"reviewed_through":"2026-09-11","status":"partial","unclassified_note_count":0},"major_holders":{"basis":"declared","collection_issues":[],"coverage_start":"2023-01-01","explained_count":0,"material_issue_count":0,"minor_discrepancy_count":0,"newer_pending_count":0,"note":"Reviewed Citi's 17 Jul initial Form 603 position of 24,169,906 shares (5.0495% voting power), 20 Jul Form 605 four-affiliate relevant-interest changes on 16 Jul (net -3,066,896), and 7 Aug initial Form 603 position of 24,211,266 shares (5.0581% voting power). Form 605 changes are contract-interest movements, not attributed share trades; that filing has no ending balance, and cessation is not treated as zero. The 603 notices' acquisition dates and consideration are 'Various'; their annexures describe generic lending arrangements rather than individual transactions. This carries forward the 17 and 18 Aug and 9, 22, 23 and 29 Oct notices and 10 Aug Form 605. Adjacent reported snapshots reconcile where disclosed. The queue still has 68 review-needed holder notices and 40 review-needed security-event notices; the metadata lookup failure also limits completeness.","notice_count":78,"pending_notice_count":68,"required_context_count":0,"reviewed_at":"2026-11-02T22:10:16Z","reviewed_notice_count":10,"reviewed_through":"2026-10-29","status":"partial","unclassified_note_count":0}}}