{ "schema_version": "1.0.0", "ticker": "VUL", "company_name": "Vulcan Energy Resources Limited", "cutoff_date": "2026-10-31", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-31", "coverage_note": "Dated registered accounts and separately dated group relevant interests overlap and are not additive.", "register": { "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "issued_shares": 477903314, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "holders": [ { "holder_id": "register-01", "name": "HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED", "classification": "nominee_custodian", "shares": 94582473, "percentage": 19.79, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [ "Registered account; beneficial owner not inferred." ] }, { "holder_id": "register-02", "name": "HOCHTIEF LITHIUM HOLDING GMBH", "classification": "direct_holder", "shares": 73661261, "percentage": 15.41, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [] }, { "holder_id": "register-03", "name": "BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ", "classification": "nominee_custodian", "shares": 66699520, "percentage": 13.96, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [ "Registered account; beneficial owner not inferred." ] }, { "holder_id": "register-04", "name": "CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED", "classification": "nominee_custodian", "shares": 55347116, "percentage": 11.58, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [ "Registered account; beneficial owner not inferred." ] }, { "holder_id": "register-05", "name": "J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED", "classification": "nominee_custodian", "shares": 35942905, "percentage": 7.52, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [ "Registered account; beneficial owner not inferred." ] }, { "holder_id": "register-06", "name": "BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD", "classification": "nominee_custodian", "shares": 26676806, "percentage": 5.58, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [ "Registered account; beneficial owner not inferred." ] }, { "holder_id": "register-07", "name": "PSA AUTOMOBILES SA", "classification": "direct_holder", "shares": 11448959, "percentage": 2.4, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [] }, { "holder_id": "register-08", "name": "MR FRANCIS EDWARD BARNABAS WEDIN — rank 8", "classification": "direct_holder", "shares": 6096667, "percentage": 1.28, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [] }, { "holder_id": "register-09", "name": "BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ", "classification": "nominee_custodian", "shares": 5104172, "percentage": 1.07, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [ "Registered account; beneficial owner not inferred." ] }, { "holder_id": "register-10", "name": "MR FRANCIS EDWARD BARNABAS WEDIN — rank 10", "classification": "direct_holder", "shares": 3452727, "percentage": 0.72, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [] }, { "holder_id": "register-11", "name": "DR HORST DIETER KREUTER", "classification": "direct_holder", "shares": 1994096, "percentage": 0.42, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [] }, { "holder_id": "register-12", "name": "MONSLIT PTY LTD ", "classification": "direct_holder", "shares": 1600000, "percentage": 0.33, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [] }, { "holder_id": "register-13", "name": "BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ", "classification": "nominee_custodian", "shares": 1461495, "percentage": 0.31, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [ "Registered account; beneficial owner not inferred." ] }, { "holder_id": "register-14", "name": "MR JOHN LANGLEY HANCOCK", "classification": "direct_holder", "shares": 1286938, "percentage": 0.27, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [] }, { "holder_id": "register-15", "name": "MR HOANG HUY NGUYEN", "classification": "direct_holder", "shares": 1278965, "percentage": 0.27, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [] }, { "holder_id": "register-16", "name": "HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C", "classification": "nominee_custodian", "shares": 1088004, "percentage": 0.23, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [ "Registered account; beneficial owner not inferred." ] }, { "holder_id": "register-17", "name": "LHO LA PTY LTD ", "classification": "direct_holder", "shares": 1018559, "percentage": 0.21, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [] }, { "holder_id": "register-18", "name": "SNOWBALL 3 PTY LTD ", "classification": "direct_holder", "shares": 965000, "percentage": 0.2, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [] }, { "holder_id": "register-19", "name": "MR HOANG HUY NGUYEN ", "classification": "direct_holder", "shares": 910513, "percentage": 0.19, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [] }, { "holder_id": "register-20", "name": "MAGNI ASSOCIATES PTY LTD", "classification": "direct_holder", "shares": 812500, "percentage": 0.17, "percentage_basis": "issued_shares", "as_of_date": "2026-03-20", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "annual" ], "notes": [] } ] }, "substantial_holders": [ { "holder_id": "citi", "name": "Citigroup Global Markets Australia and related entities", "classification": "reporting_group", "shares": 47240163, "percentage": 9.8692, "percentage_basis": "voting_power", "as_of_date": "2026-10-27", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "citi" ], "notes": [ "Relevant interests include securities lending and may overlap other groups." ], "caveat": "Historic disclosure; positions may change." }, { "holder_id": "jpm", "name": "JPMorgan Chase & Co. and affiliates", "classification": "reporting_group", "shares": 33417781, "percentage": 6.98, "percentage_basis": "voting_power", "as_of_date": "2026-10-21", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "jpm" ], "notes": [ "Relevant interests include securities lending and may overlap other groups." ], "caveat": "Historic disclosure; positions may change." }, { "holder_id": "vaneck", "name": "Van Eck Associates Corporation and associates", "classification": "reporting_group", "shares": 24135953, "percentage": 5.0424, "percentage_basis": "voting_power", "as_of_date": "2026-09-18", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "vaneck" ], "notes": [ "Manager reporting relevant interests." ], "caveat": "Historic disclosure; positions may change." }, { "holder_id": "hochtief", "name": "Hochtief Lithium Holding GmbH and related bodies", "classification": "reporting_group", "shares": 73661261, "percentage": 15.41, "percentage_basis": "voting_power", "as_of_date": "2025-12-30", "investor_id": null, "identity_note": null, "source_ids": [ "hochtief" ], "notes": [ "Notice names 30 December as change date but describes an acquisition dated 31 December." ], "caveat": "Notice has internally conflicting dates; exact measurement date remains unresolved." } ], "sources": [ { "source_id": "annual", "title": "Annual Report 2025", "publisher": "Vulcan Energy via ASX", "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03072673-6A1318120", "publication_date": "2026-03-27", "accessed_date": "2026-10-31", "locator": "downloads/VUL/2026/2026-03-27_Annual Report - Period Ending 31 December 2025_8c2dadf7a959ca41.pdf, pages 153–154", "detail": "20 ordinary-share accounts at 20 March 2026." }, { "source_id": "citi", "title": "Citigroup change in substantial holding", "publisher": "citi via ASX", "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03155342-6A1352434", "publication_date": "2026-10-29", "accessed_date": "2026-10-31", "locator": "downloads/VUL/2026/2026-10-29_Change in substantial holding_4f4374658e3ce657.pdf, page 1", "detail": "47,240,163 votes and 9.8692% following 27 October changes." }, { "source_id": "jpm", "title": "JPMorgan change in substantial holding", "publisher": "jpm via ASX", "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03152648-6A1351128", "publication_date": "2026-10-26", "accessed_date": "2026-10-31", "locator": "downloads/VUL/2026/2026-10-26_Change in substantial holding_ff1dfc6566ead736.pdf, page 1", "detail": "33,417,781 shares and 6.98% on 21 October." }, { "source_id": "vaneck", "title": "Van Eck change in substantial holding", "publisher": "vaneck via ASX", "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03138166-6A1344940", "publication_date": "2026-09-22", "accessed_date": "2026-10-31", "locator": "downloads/VUL/2026/2026-09-22_Change in substantial holding_9dd72fe477e827e7.pdf, page 1 visually reviewed", "detail": "24,135,953 shares and 5.0424% on 18 September." }, { "source_id": "hochtief", "title": "Hochtief change in substantial holding", "publisher": "hochtief via ASX", "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03042862-6A1305821", "publication_date": "2026-01-02", "accessed_date": "2026-10-31", "locator": "downloads/VUL/2026/2026-01-02_Change in substantial holding_68400b7b472b7f36.pdf, page 1", "detail": "73,661,261 shares and 15.41%, notice has conflicting 30/31 December dates." } ], "limitations": [ "Nominee accounts conceal underlying beneficial owners.", "The annual table duplicates the entire rank-8 Wedin row in its text; it is counted once. A separate rank-10 Wedin account is retained.", "Hochtief notice has internally conflicting 30 and 31 December 2025 dates.", "Group relevant interests include securities-lending positions and are not necessarily beneficial ownership." ] }