{
  "schema_version": "1.0.0",
  "ticker": "WAF",
  "company_name": "West African Resources Limited",
  "cutoff_date": "2026-10-31",
  "reviewed_at": "2026-10-31",
  "coverage_note": "Complete top-20 register as at 20 February 2026; latest identified substantial holder notices have separate dates and can overlap the register.",
  "register": {
    "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
    "issued_shares": 1142328846,
    "source_ids": [
      "annual-2025"
    ],
    "holders": [
      {
        "holder_id": "register-01",
        "name": "J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 237063270,
        "percentage": 20.75,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account; a nominee can represent multiple beneficial owners."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-02",
        "name": "HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 228784780,
        "percentage": 20.03,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account; a nominee can represent multiple beneficial owners."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-03",
        "name": "Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 203014279,
        "percentage": 17.77,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account; a nominee can represent multiple beneficial owners."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-04",
        "name": "HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 74460127,
        "percentage": 6.52,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account; a nominee can represent multiple beneficial owners."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-05",
        "name": "BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 59306357,
        "percentage": 5.19,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account; a nominee can represent multiple beneficial owners."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-06",
        "name": "Mr and Mrs Anthony Poli",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 51297811,
        "percentage": 4.49,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered holder or account; beneficial ownership is not independently established."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-07",
        "name": "Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 36413457,
        "percentage": 3.19,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account; a nominee can represent multiple beneficial owners."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-08",
        "name": "BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd <Cowen and Co LLC>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 21073356,
        "percentage": 1.84,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account; a nominee can represent multiple beneficial owners."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-09",
        "name": "HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - GSCO ECA",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 19775196,
        "percentage": 1.73,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account; a nominee can represent multiple beneficial owners."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-10",
        "name": "Mr Richard Hyde",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 17633118,
        "percentage": 1.54,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered holder or account; beneficial ownership is not independently established."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-11",
        "name": "Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited <Equity Finance A/C>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 14027411,
        "percentage": 1.23,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account; a nominee can represent multiple beneficial owners."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-12",
        "name": "Stichting Lichfield US\\C <A/C 051 52041 9>",
        "classification": "unknown",
        "shares": 13250000,
        "percentage": 1.16,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered holder or account; beneficial ownership is not independently established."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-13",
        "name": "BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd <Agency Lending Collateral>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 9350182,
        "percentage": 0.82,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account; a nominee can represent multiple beneficial owners."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-14",
        "name": "BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd <Clearstream>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 9114304,
        "percentage": 0.8,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account; a nominee can represent multiple beneficial owners."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-15",
        "name": "BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd <Global Markets>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 8732697,
        "percentage": 0.76,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account; a nominee can represent multiple beneficial owners."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-16",
        "name": "BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd <IB AU Noms Retailclient>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 8265088,
        "percentage": 0.72,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account; a nominee can represent multiple beneficial owners."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-17",
        "name": "BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd <Agency Lending A/C>",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 7945405,
        "percentage": 0.7,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account; a nominee can represent multiple beneficial owners."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-18",
        "name": "HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - GSCO EDA",
        "classification": "nominee_custodian",
        "shares": 6935875,
        "percentage": 0.61,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered account; a nominee can represent multiple beneficial owners."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-19",
        "name": "Aigle Royal Consolidated PL",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 5250000,
        "percentage": 0.46,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered holder or account; beneficial ownership is not independently established."
        ]
      },
      {
        "holder_id": "register-20",
        "name": "GAMS-Mining F&I Ltd",
        "classification": "direct_holder",
        "shares": 4931224,
        "percentage": 0.43,
        "percentage_basis": "issued_shares",
        "as_of_date": "2026-02-20",
        "investor_id": null,
        "identity_note": null,
        "source_ids": [
          "annual-2025"
        ],
        "notes": [
          "Registered holder or account; beneficial ownership is not independently established."
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "substantial_holders": [
    {
      "holder_id": "helikon",
      "name": "Helikon Investments Limited and associated entities",
      "classification": "reporting_group",
      "shares": 140103806,
      "percentage": 12.2515,
      "percentage_basis": "voting_power",
      "as_of_date": "2026-07-06",
      "investor_id": null,
      "identity_note": null,
      "source_ids": [
        "helikon-20260708"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Group relevant interests reflect investment management; multiple named entities overlap and are not additive."
      ]
    },
    {
      "holder_id": "state-street",
      "name": "State Street Corporation and subsidiaries",
      "classification": "reporting_group",
      "shares": 72429381,
      "percentage": 6.33,
      "percentage_basis": "voting_power",
      "as_of_date": "2026-09-25",
      "investor_id": null,
      "identity_note": null,
      "source_ids": [
        "state-20260929"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Group includes managed, pledged and lent securities and may overlap other groups."
      ]
    },
    {
      "holder_id": "ubs",
      "name": "UBS Group AG and related bodies corporate",
      "classification": "reporting_group",
      "shares": 68205075,
      "percentage": 5.96,
      "percentage_basis": "voting_power",
      "as_of_date": "2026-10-02",
      "investor_id": null,
      "identity_note": null,
      "source_ids": [
        "ubs-20261006"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Group includes investment manager, brokerage and securities lending relevant interests."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "source_id": "annual-2025",
      "title": "2025 Annual Report",
      "publisher": "West African Resources Limited",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03069002-6A1316695",
      "publication_date": "2026-03-17",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-31",
      "locator": "downloads/WAF/2026/2026-03-17_2025 Annual Report_8b85b5baa6453d0c.pdf, PDF page 99",
      "detail": "Lists dated issued shares and all 20 registered accounts."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "helikon-20260708",
      "title": "Change in substantial holding — Helikon",
      "publisher": "Helikon Investments and associates via ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03109319-6A1333084",
      "publication_date": "2026-07-08",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-31",
      "locator": "downloads/WAF/2026/2026-07-08_Change in substantial holding_476c02aa0d520fe9.pdf, page 1",
      "detail": "Form 604 reports relevant interest on 6 July."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "state-20260929",
      "title": "Change in substantial holding — State Street",
      "publisher": "State Street Corporation via ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03141521-6A1346379",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-29",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-31",
      "locator": "downloads/WAF/2026/2026-09-29_Change in substantial holding_9be345abff588ee1.pdf, page 1",
      "detail": "Form 604 reports relevant interest on 25 September."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "ubs-20261006",
      "title": "Becoming a substantial holder — UBS",
      "publisher": "UBS Group AG via ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03144943-6A1347898",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-06",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-31",
      "locator": "downloads/WAF/2026/2026-10-06_Becoming a substantial holder_aa26d93cba731bda.pdf, page 1",
      "detail": "Form 603 reports relevant interest on 2 October."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "blackrock-cease",
      "title": "Ceasing to be a substantial holder — BlackRock",
      "publisher": "BlackRock Group via ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03151405-6A1350573",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-22",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-31",
      "locator": "downloads/WAF/2026/2026-10-22_Ceasing to be a substantial holder_6acf2dfdfc2481b5.pdf, page 1",
      "detail": "Scanned Form 605 reports cessation on 20 October, following a 19 October threshold crossing."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "vaneck-cease",
      "title": "Ceasing to be a substantial holder — Van Eck",
      "publisher": "Van Eck Associates Corporation via ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03032531-6A1301247",
      "publication_date": "2025-12-03",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-31",
      "locator": "downloads/WAF/2025/2025-12-03_Change in substantial holding_190886194102a942.pdf, page 1",
      "detail": "Form 605 reports cessation on 28 November 2025, after the 26 November position repeated by the annual report."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "aigle-cease",
      "title": "Ceasing to be a substantial holder — Aigle Royal",
      "publisher": "Aigle Royal entities via ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03120101-6A1338217",
      "publication_date": "2026-08-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-31",
      "locator": "downloads/WAF/2026/2026-08-12_Ceasing to be a substantial holder_a87a61251dd740e7.pdf, page 1",
      "detail": "Names West African Resources and reports cessation on 12 August, but the issuer ACN printed in this form differs from WAF’s ACN."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "l1-cease",
      "title": "Ceasing to be a substantial holder — L1 Capital",
      "publisher": "L1 Capital Pty Ltd via ASX",
      "url": "https://asx.api.markitdigital.com/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-03143992-6A1347508",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-02",
      "accessed_date": "2026-10-31",
      "locator": "downloads/WAF/2026/2026-10-02_Ceasing to be a substantial holder_db19eccb50e40484.pdf, page 1",
      "detail": "Form 605 reports cessation following September disclosure."
    }
  ],
  "limitations": [
    "Register dated 20 February 2026 precedes subsequent transactions and capital changes; beneficial ownership cannot be inferred from nominee names.",
    "Annual report lists Van Eck as substantial despite its 28 November 2025 cessation notice filed before report publication; the old holding is not retained as current.",
    "BlackRock crossed above 5% on 19 October 2026 but ceased on 20 October; a cessation does not establish a zero holding.",
    "L1 Capital and Mitsubishi UFJ have reported cessation of substantial status; their below-threshold positions may remain.",
    "An Aigle Royal 12 August cessation names West African Resources and its existing shareholder entities but prints a different issuer ACN; the mismatch prevents unqualified reliance.",
    "Substantial positions are latest identified notices, not real-time holdings, and can overlap registered accounts and each other."
  ]
}
